Periodontal disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused
by plaque, it is usually painless. Regular dental visits are essential to timely
diagnosis and treatment.
Early and moderate periodontal disease may exhibit few, if any, symptoms.
Warning signs of advanced periodontal disease may include red, swollen or bleeding
gums; persistent bad breath; permanent teeth which are loose or separating;
changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
There are many forms and stages of periodontal disease. Most common are the
following:
Gingivitis
A mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up. Gums may
be red and/or sore, and bleed upon probing. An anti-microbial mouth rinse
may be prescribed.
Periodontitis
If left untreated, the gum infection damages the bone and supporting
tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone level deteriorates.
Advanced Periodontitis
Your gums recede further and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss
continues and your teeth may loosen or fall out.
Treatments
Your Oral Health Care Provider will examine you for periodontal disease during
each routine checkup. The dentist or dental hygienist may use a periodontal
probe to determine if there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attachment or
if pockets have developed between your gums and teeth.
Treatment will depend upon the type of periodontal disease and how far the
condition has progressed. Treatment options include:
Scaling
Scaling cleans the teeth to remove the plaque deposits above and below
the gumline.
Root Planing
Root Planing smoothes rough root surfaces so the gum can heal. Local
anesthesia may be used.
Oral Irrigation
Oral Irrigation directs anti-microbial (anti-plaque) liquid below thee
gumline to flush out and kill germs to allow the regeneration of healthy
tissue.
If deep pockets are found and bone has been destroyed, your Oral Health Care
Provider may recommend periodontal surgery.
A proper program of brushing, flossing and regular professional cleanings
will help fight plaque accumulation and gum disease, and help you keep your
teeth for a lifetime.
